"Hanpek" Stamp Ordering Payment, and Validation of Bills

Other Laws of Validation of Bills

Whether a Witness may Become a Judge

Deciding Claims on Ownership of Bills

Returning lost Bills

How many Judges: Ketuvot 21b

Accepting a Bill with only 2 Judge-Signatures: Ketuvot 22a

Where the Judges recognize the signatures themselves: Ketuvot 21b

Requiring that all 3 Judges recognize the signatures or hear testimony to them: Ketuvot 21b

For a Judge to confirm a signature for another Judge, before/after stamping the Bill for Collection: Ketuvot 21b

If one of the Judges dies before the stamping of the Bill for Collection: Ketuvot 22a

Requiring testimony to the signatures before writing certification of the Bill: Ketuvot 21b

If the claimant claims that one of the Judges is Invalid before/after the others sign: Ketuvot 21b-22a

Actual Text: Rashi Ketuvot 21b

Altered text, where one of the Judges died before the writing: Ketuvot 22a

Testimony of one of the Judges and a witness to the witness's signature: Ketuvot 21a-b



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