The Blessing, "That I was not created as an empty person": Menachot 43b
The Blessing, "That I was created as a Jew": Menachot 43b
The Blessing, "That I was not created as a woman": Menachot 43b-44a; Tos. Menachot 44a #1
The Blessing, "That I was not created as an Eved": Menachot 43b-44a
Having Pesukei DeZimra - Passages of Song: Shabbat 118b
A time of Divine favor: Berachot 6b
Afternoon Prayers
Starting with Ashrei: Rosh Berachot 1:6
As a special time for HaShem to accept prayer: Berachot 6b
Evening Prayers
A time of Divine favor: Berachot 6b
Optional or Mandatory: Berachot 4b, Tos. Berachot 4b #2
Establishment of "Yir'u Eineinu" Prayer: Tos. Berachot 2a #4, 4b #2
Saying "Yir'u Eineinu" in modern times: Rosh Berachot 1:5
Evening Prayers And Mazikin - Damaging Spirits: Tos. Berachot 2a #4
Evening Prayers And Havdalah: Yoma 87b-88a
Evening Prayers And Neilah-Prayer at the End of Yom Kippur: Yoma 87b