Why the Shabbat amidah excludes the requests of the weekday amidah: Berachot 21a
What one does if he realizes, during the Shabbat Amidah, that he has begun to recite one of the blessings reserved for the weekday amidah: Berachot 21a
Rushing to the synagogue, and delaying departure from there, on Shabbat: Megillah 23a
Various phrases established by the Sages of the Talmud, currently included in Friday night davening: Shabbat 119a
Mentioning that it is also the first of the month, if this is the case: Eruvin 40b