Regarding Shabbat, one is liable only for melechet machashevet: Zevachim 47a
The principle of requiring intentional melachah for full violation of Shabbat is like a mountain dangling by a hair: Chagigah 10a, 10b
General rules of transgression without intention - She'Eino Mitkavein
Source for treating such transgressions differently for Shabbat than for general prohibitions: Pesachim 33a
Where the prohibited result is guaranteed to happen: Shabbat 103a, 111b, 133a, 143a; Menachot 41b
Violation of a prohibition which warrants Divine ex-communication, while attempting to fulfill a Mitzvah: Succah 41b, 42a
Considering an action legally significant if one performed it unintentionally, while performing a different act - Mitasek
Where one forgot his initial intent before he performed the act: Keritot 19b-20a
Regarding general prohibitions: Shabbat 72b-73a; Pesachim 33a; Keritot 19a-b, 19b-20b
Regarding Shabbat: Shabbat 72b-73a, 75a, 92b, 107a; Keritot 19a-b, 19b-20b
Regarding meilah [illegal use of sanctified items]: Pesachim 33a
Regarding eating prohibited foods: Keritot 19a-b, 19b-20b
Regarding slaughter of a korban: Zevachim 47a
Intending to perform a given act upon an item with which that act is permitted, and accidentally doing that act upon an item with which that act is prohibited: Shabbat 72b; Keritot 19a-b
Intending to perform a given act upon an item with which that act is permitted, and accidentally doing a different act upon an item with which that different act is prohibited: Shabbat 72b; Keritot 19a-b
Intending to eat one prohibited item and instead eating an item that is prohibited for a different reason, but remaining liable because he did benefit: Keritot 19a-b, 19b-20b
Killing a dangerous snake/scorpion by stepping on it in one's ordinary path of walking: Shabbat 121b
Regarding measuring on Shabbat: Shabbat 157b
The rule where one intended to pick one kind of fruit and picked another, or fruit of one color and picked fruit of another color, on Shabbat: Keritot 19a, 19b-20a Circumcising a child on Shabbat, before his eighth day: Keritot 19b
Lighting or extinguishing the flame one did not intend to light/extinguish, instead of the one which one did intend to light/extinguish: Keritot 20a
Lighting one flame and extinguishing another in a single breath - but in the reverse of the order in which one had intended to do it: Keritot 20a-b
Rules of violation via inevitable results of one's action - Psik Reisha
The law where the prohibited event is guaranteed to happen [psik reisheih]: Shabbat 75a
The law where the prohibited event is guaranteed to happen, but one is adversely affected by the prohibited side-effect [psik reisheih d'lo nicha leih]: Shabbat 75a
Establishing a case to be one of an inevitable byproduct, despite the evidence of the majority of cases: Ketuvot 6b (See Rashi)
Where the action was unintentional, but the result of it was inevitable: Shabbat 75a, 103a, 111b, 117a, 120b, 133a, 143b; Succah 33b