Reading the first and second accounts of this story in public: Megillah 25a, 25b Translating the first and second accounts of this story in public: Megillah 25a, 25b
The Jews calculating Moshe's return from Mount Sinai, and their error: Shabbat 89a
Efforts of the Satan to confuse and frighten the Jews: Shabbat 89a Aharon's response to Moses, explaining why he had allowed the creation of the Golden Calf: Megillah 25b
Hashem telling Moshe to wait before attempting to defend the Jews: Berachot 7a
Moshe's defense of the Jews: Yoma 86b
HaShem's love for the Jews, despite their sin: Shabbat 88b
HaShem's joy over Moshe's successful defense of the Jews: Pesachim 119a
HaShem's forgiveness for the Golden Calf: Shabbat 88b
Varied Punishments of the Participants in the Sin: Yoma 66b
Tribe of Levi not worshipping the Golden Calf: Chagigah 6b
Moshe receiving the Crowns which the Jews lost, until The Future: Shabbat 88a
Comparing the Jews' sin to Adultery: Shabbat 88b