The Four Cups of Wine
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Leaning
The Requirement
This is a Rabbinic Mitzvah: Pesachim 117b
Each Cup is considered a Mitzvah unto itself: Pesachim 109b-110a
The purpose is
Publicity of the Miracle
: Pesachim 112a
Who is [not] Required
One must even go to the
Communal Kitchen
, if he is that poor, to get the 4 Cups: Pesachim 99b, 112a
Women are also required, as they were part of the Miracle: Pesachim 108a-b
Small Children: Pesachim 108b-109a
Manner of Drinking
The Cups must be drunk
in the manner of Freedom
: Pesachim 108b, 117b
Requiring an amount of wine which would be diluted for a "good" cup; a
"Reviit" Amount
: Pesachim 108b
Requiring the taste of wine: Pesachim 108b
Requiring the appearance [redness] considered to be definitive of wine: Pesachim 108b
Percentage of the Cup which must be consumed: Pesachim 108b
If one drank them all together: Pesachim 108b
If one drank them without dilution: Pesachim 108b
Interruptions between the Cups
Drinking wine between the 1st and 2nd Cup: Pesachim 108a
Drinking wine between the 3rd and 4th Cup: Pesachim 108a, 117b
First Cup
Order of
Kiddush beginning Shabbat
and the Blessing on the wine, if Pesach is on Friday night: Pesachim 114a
Second Cup
Poured before the recitation of "Mah Nishtanah": Pesachim 116a
Third Cup
Used for the
Cup for the Blessing after the Meal
: Pesachim 117b
Fourth Cup
The Blessing on this cup is Used to complete the
Hallel-Prayer
: Pesachim 117b, 118a
Meaning of the Cups
The Different meanings of the earlier and later pairs of Cups: Pesachim 108a
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