Tumat Ochlin - Impurity of Food
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Machshirin - How food becomes capable of receiving impurity
Shiurim [threshold quantities] of food, for it to transmit impurity
Issues of impurity of liquids - tumat mashkin
Food inside receptacles
Impurity of corpses of animals - tumat neveilah
The role of intent in classifying an item as food
The appreciation people have for korbanot (Chibat Kodashim) prepares
Kodashim for Impurity as food
: Pesachim 20a, 24b
The appreciation people have for korbanot (Chibat Kodashim) does [not] allow a korban to communicate impurity to another item: Pesachim 20a
Determining what constitutes "food" based on
normal human behavior
: Bechorot 10a; Keritot 21a-b
Animal fat, in poor communities where they don't eat meat/poultry regularly: Bechorot 10a
Unusual "foods"
Fat
, whether
from korbanot
or not, even from an
animal corpse
or
tereifah [mortally wounded] animal
, receives impurity of food: Pesachim 23a-b
Soft skins, unless worked for the time it takes to travel 4
Mil
, get impurity like flesh does: Pesachim 46a
Wheat and barley found in animal feces: Menachot 69a
Soft, edible palm bark: Eruvin 28b
Unripe dates: Eruvin 28b
Animal hide: Eruvin 28b
An animal's placenta: Eruvin 28b
Considering
human flesh
to be food: Keritot 21a-b
Camels, rabbits [shafan and arnevet] and pigs, which have one of the two kosher signs: Bechorot 10a
Ravens, which have some kosher signs: Bechorot 10b
A dead animal of a kosher species [נבלת בהמה טהורה]: Bechorot 10a
A dead animal of a non-kosher species [נבלת בהמה טמאה]: Bechorot 10a
A dead bird of a kosher species [נבלת עוף טהור], which is eaten in some places and not in others: Keritot 21a; Bechorot 10a
An animal which underwent a training shechitah: Bechorot 10b
Food which a Jew may not eat, but which one may give to nochrim, such as
fruit of a tree's first three years
,
mixed species grown in a vineyard
,
an ox executed for murder
,
eglah arufah
, the
birds from a metzora's purification
, a
first-born male donkey
and
Meat and milk mixtures
: Bechorot 9b-10a
How food becomes impure
This type of impurity is considered 'tumah kalah' - light impurity - because of the relatively low level of impurity it can create and communicate: Keritot 20b
Food becomes impure via contact with
something which is impure from contact with liquids
, biblically or rabbinically: Pesachim 14a-b, 19b
Food which is inedible to humans: Pesachim 45b
Food which people eat in some places and not others: Keritot 21a-b
Food remains impure until it is destroyed beyond edibility for a dog: Pesachim 15b, 45b; Keritot 21a
A container combines
all parts of korbanot
, but not
of terumah
, within it, to become impure once one of them becomes impure: Pesachim 19a
Whether the above rule is rabbinic or biblical: Pesachim 19a
Food in which a needle which is
Impure from Death
is found, is impure; hands and the slaughtering knife aren't: Pesachim 19a-20a
Food in a vessel with a
crawling creature
becomes a
Second Descendant Level of Impurity
: Shabbat 138b, Pesachim 20a-b
Whether the stems of grapes being harvested for wine-making can receive impurity: Succah 13b
Whether the stems of vegetation being cut for the
Roof of a Succah
can receive impurity: Succah 13b
Stems of produce, which are processed: Succah 14a
Annulling a thought which made produce stems capable of receiving impurity, via another thought: Succah 13b-14a
Entities which are not normally treated as food, but which may be viewed as food since the Torah prohibits their consumption: Bechorot 10a-b
Honey which one did not intend to treat as food: Bechorot 7b
Making others impure
Food making its consumer impure rabbinically or biblically, vis-a-vis applying a lenient/stringent
threshold quantity for communication of impurity
: Yoma 80b
Ability of food to make other non-sanctified food impure rabbinically or biblically: Pesachim 14a, 18a, 18b-19a
Ability of
terumah
to make other food impure rabbinically or biblically: Pesachim 14a
Ability of
korbanot
to make other food impure rabbinically or biblically: Pesachim 14a
Ability of food to make
Liquids
impure: Pesachim 18b
Ability of food to make
Vessels
impure: Pesachim 18b, 19b
Status of a person who eats a half-shiur which has a higher level of impurity and then a half-shiur which has a lower level of impurity: Zevachim 31a
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