Gd's Justice complaining that the Jews are not any different from the rest of the World: Megillah 15b
Gd's Impartiality vs. the promise of Reward for Mitzvot: Rosh HaShanah 17b
Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai said that on his own he could exempt the world from judgment during his lifetime, with his son Rabbi Elazar from Creation until then, and with Yotam ben Uziyahu from Creation until the end: Succah 45b
Gd arranging events in such a way that all of the participants in an event receive that which is coming to them: Makkot 10b