The entire world's population is judged in the Month of Tishrei: Rosh HaShanah 8a-b, 34a
The entire world passes individually before Gd for judgment on the 1st of the year: Rosh HaShanah 16a, 18a
The Heavenly Court awaits the calendar verdict of the human court, in determining the day of Judgment for the world: Rosh HaShanah 8b
The Books of Life and the Books of Death are open on this day: Rosh HaShanah 32b
Three Books which are open for judgment: Rosh HaShanah 16b
The King is judged before the rest: Rosh HaShanah 8b, 16a
The Blowing of the Shofar brings merits before HaShem: Shabbat 131b
It is necessary to confuse the Satan, in order to ensure success in judgment: Rosh HaShanah 16b
When the judgment is sealed: Rosh HaShanah 16a The year's weather is dictated: Berachot 18b
General Divine Judgment
Chanah on Gd's Judgment: Rosh HaShanah 17a [2x] King David on Gd's Judgment: Rosh HaShanah 17a
A person is judged for who he is at that moment: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Daily/Hourly judgment of humanity: Rosh HaShanah 16a
Judging Humanity based upon its majority: Kiddushin 40b
Gd's Justice vs Gd's Generosity: Rosh HaShanah 17b
Gd's Justice complaining that the Jews are not any different from the rest of the World: Megillah 15b
Gd's Impartiality vs. the promise of Reward for Mitzvot: Rosh HaShanah 17b
R' Shimon bar Yochai said that on his own he could exempt the world from judgment during his lifetime, with his son R' Elazar from Creation until then, and with Yotam ben Uziyahu from Creation until the end: Succah 45b
Gd arranging events in such a way that all of the participants in an event receive that which is coming to them: Makkot 10b
Practices which Cause one to be Judged
Entering Dangerous Circumstances: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Believing in, and depending on, the success of one's prayers: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Asking Gd to punish someone else: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Overturning a Verdict
The ability of an individual vs. that of the community: Rosh HaShanah 18a
The ability of the individual during the 10 Days of Repentance: Rosh HaShanah 18a
Differentiating When the Verdict was sealed with / without an oath: Rosh HaShanah 18a
Via Charity: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Via Prayer: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Via Changing one's Deeds: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Via Changing one's Name: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Via Changing one's Place: Rosh HaShanah 16b
Via Repentance: Rosh HaShanah 17b