Attempted substitution of Offerings - Temurah תמורה
For the purposes of this file, the term "Temurah" refers to an animal which someone attempts to substitiute in place of an offering.
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The prohibition against substitution
The effectiveness of substitution: Temurah 2a
Substituting one animal for many, or many for one: Temurah 9a
Effectiveness of accidental substitution, which may be defined as a case where 1. One thinks substitution is permitted; 2. One wants to make the animal a substitute for one offering, and instead does it for another; 3. One attempts to do it with one animal, and accidentally does it with a different animal; 4. One thought the original offering would become permitted for use; 5. One didn't know what he was saying, when he said it: Temurah 13a, 17a
The effectiveness of substitution by a minor: Temurah 2b
Whether it is possible for both men and women to perform Temurah, and become liable: Temurah 2a, 2b
Considering the prohibition against substitution of animals a deed-less prohibition, as far as punishment in a human court: Makkot 16a; Temurah 2a, 3a, 3b-4b
Bringing a blemished temurah animal as a korban: Bechorot 14b
The Declaration of Substitution
"This animal is beneath this animal": Temurah 26b-27a
"This animal is the Temurah for this animal: Temurah 26b
"This animal is the replacement for this animal": Temurah 26b
"This animal loses its sanctity on this animal": Temurah 26b
"This animal is beneath an animal of X type of offering": Temurah 27b
"This animal is beneath this animal of X type of offering": Temurah 27b
"This animal is beneath an animal of X type of offering, which I have in my house": Temurah 27b
"This animal is to be for this type of offering": Temurah 27b
What happens if there are two sanctified blemished animals, and two unblemished unsanctified animals, and a person says "These are beneath these," such that he could be referring to redemption or to substitution: Temurah 27a
What happens if there is a sanctified blemished animal, a sanctified unblemished animal, an unsanctified blemished animal, and an unsanctified unblemished animal, and a person says "These are beneath these," such that one of the acts might be redemption or substitution: Temurah 27a
What happens if there are three or four sanctified animals, of which only one is unblemished, and three or four unblemished unsanctified animals, and a person says "These are beneath these," such that one of the acts might be redemption or substitution: Temurah 27a
"Substitution by mistake" where one's words in making the substitution were not entirely fulfilled: Nazir 31a
"Substitution by mistake" where one attempted to substitute animal X for consecrated animal Y, but then one reversed the consecration of animal Y via hatarah: Nazir 32a
Status of Temurah for specific types of offerings or animals
The effectiveness of substitution for a communal offering: Temurah 2b, 10a, 13a-b, 14a, 16a, 16b, 20a
The effectiveness of substitution on an entity which has been donated to be used for Temple upkeep: Temurah 13a, 20a, 31a
Declaring an animal to be a substitute for two different offerings: Temurah 25b-26b; Zevachim 30a-b
Declaring half of an animal as a substitute for one offering, and half for another: Temurah 26a-b; Zevachim 30a-b
Substituting an animal for an animal which has had half of it sanctified for one type of offering, and half of it sanctified for another type of offering: Temurah 26a
Substituting for a bird offering: Temurah 13a, 14a, 31b
Substituting for a flour offering: Temurah 13a, 31b, 31b
Substituting an animal for an offering which began its sanctified existence as one offering, but was then switched to another type of offering: Temurah 9a-b, 13b
The effectiveness of substitution on an animal which was one type of offering, and then gained the status of another type of offering because the owner used a different animal for the first offering: Temurah 9b
The effectiveness of substitution on an animal which was one type of offering, and then gained the status of another type of offering because the owner used a different animal for the first offering, and then became blemished: Temurah 9b
The effectiveness of substitution on a nochri's korban: Zevachim 45a; Temurah 2b-3a
Substituting an animal of one species or gender for an animal of another species or gender: Temurah 9a
What if one slaughtered the korban pesach outside its proper timeframe, with intent that it should be a substitute for another low-level korban [kodashim kalim]: Zevachim 9a
Temurah performed by a person other than the sole owner and offerer of the Offering
Whether anyone is capable of substituting an animal for a sin offering, or only the person who is gaining atonement with that offering is capable of substituting: Nedarim 36b; Zevachim 6a
Whether an heir who inherits an offering is capable of performing substitution on that offering: Zevachim 5b-6a; Temurah 2a, 2a-2b, 3a
The effectiveness of substituting an animal for someone else's offering: Temurah 9a
The effectiveness of substitution by the person for whom an offering is brought, if another person actually dedicated the offering: Yoma 50b; Temurah 2b-3a, 10a
The effectiveness of substitution on an offering owned by partners: Kiddushin 7a; Zevachim 6a, 12a-b; Temurah 2b, 10a, 13a-b, 16b, 26a-b; Keritot 27a
The status of a Temurah for an animal which was jointly owned, if one owner sanctified his half and then bought out the other owner: Kiddushin 7a; Zevachim 12a
Whether a Kohen can substitute an animal for an offering which someone has given over to his charge: Temurah 7b
Whether an attempt by a Nazirite to substitute another animal in place of an offering which someone donates for his use, is effective in sanctifying that other animal: Temurah 10a
Redeeming a substitute offering
Adding one-fifth on redeeming an animal which is a Temurah: Temurah 9b
Substitutions for an entity which does not, itself, have normal sanctification
Substituting an animal for an animal which is, itself, a substitute: Temurah 12a, 13a, 14a, 16b, 31b
Substituting part of an animal for a whole animal or for a fetus: Temurah 10a-11a, 16b
Substituting a whole animal for part of an animal or for a fetus: Temurah 10a-11a
Substituting a fetus for a whole animal or for part of an animal: Temurah 10a-11a, 16b
Substituting for an offering which has already had a substitution performed on it: Temurah 9a-b, 13b
Substituting for the child born of an offering: Temurah 10b, 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a, 17a, 17b, 31b
Substituting for an animal which had been blemished at the time of its sanctification: Temurah 33b
Substituting an animal born of interbreeding for an offering, or substituting an animal for an offering which is the result of interbreeding: Temurah 11a, 17a
Substituting an animal which is mortally wounded for an offering, or substituting an animal for an offering which is mortally wounded: Temurah 11a, 17a
Substituting an animal which was born via Caesarean section for an offering, or substituting an animal for an offering which was born via Caesarean section: Temurah 11a, 17a
Substituting an hermaphroditic animal for an offering, or substituting an animal for an offering which is an hermaphrodite: Temurah 11a, 17a
Substituting an animal of indeterminate gender for an offering, or substituting an animal for an offering which is of indeterminate gender: Temurah 11a, 17a
Substituting an animal for the child of a Temple offering, if it is hermaphroditic or of indeterminate gender: Temurah 17a
Substituting an animal for the interbred child of a Temple offering: Temurah 17a
The effectiveness of substitution for a blemished animal which has been selected for the animal-tithe: Temurah 13b
The effectiveness of substitution for an animal which had substitution done on it, and then became blemished: Temurah 9b
Substituting a blemished animal for an unblemished animal, or vice versa: Bava Metzia 57a-b; Zevachim 49a; Temurah 9a, 16b, 25b
Substituting an unblemished animal for a blemished animal which had already been blemished when it was consecrated: Bechorot 14a, 14b, 15b-16a; Temurah 9a
Substituting for an animal which was blemished and redeemed: Bechorot 14a, 15b-16a, 16a
Linking the laws of the five sin-offerings which die [chataot hameitot] with the laws of a substitute for a redeemed korban: Bechorot 16a
